It is amongst the widely grown tropical and subtropical fruit of the world and its cultivation in pakistan is very ancient, although no authentic historical records are available. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Pdf medicinal properties of mango mangifera indica hortflora. Jahidul islam, yearul kabir, in functional and medicinal beverages, 2019. Description and medicinal uses of azadirachta indica neem.
Mangifera indica mango fruit extract is an extract of the fruit of the mango, mangifera indica. Pdf mangoes mangifera indica belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species. It is a tree belonging to the anacardiaceae family. Other uses the plant has proved to be a suitable rootstock for cultivars of mango m. Majority of crude drugs from plant origin are used in indian system of medicine.
Mango leaf extract can stop ships from rusting, scidev. The fruit, delicious for breakfast or dessert, is yellow and red with black specks, and generally kidneyshaped. It is found in the wild in india and cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. It is the largest fruittree in the world, capable of a height of onehundred feet and an average circumference of twelve to fourteen feet, sometimes reaching twenty. Neem is a fastgrowing tree that can reach a height of 1520 m. According to ayurveda, varied medicinal properties are attributed to different parts of mango tree.
An infusion is drunk to reduce blood pressure and as a treatment for conditions such as angina. However, the origin of mangifera indica has been a matter of speculation for many years. It is known as king of fruits owing to delicious quality of fruit rich in vitamins and minerals. Mukherjee 195l suggested that mangifera indica first appeared during the quaternary period. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region other uses the bark and the leaves are the source of a yellowishbrown dye used for silk. Mango components can be grouped into macronutrients. Mango seed, which represents between 2060% of the fruit, has limited food or industrial use in most producing countries and is therefore wasted.
Following tissues are visible in the transverse section of the material. Evergreen trees 1040 m tall, crown large and spreading. Medicinal plants are using as herbal remedies to prevent and cure several ailments. Vavilov 1926 also suggested indoburma region as the centre of origin of mango. A search for hepatoprotective activity of fruit extract of mangifera indica l. Leon levy native plant preserve plant listings mangifera. This is the first report of transcriptome and chloroplast genome analysis of any anacardiaceae family member. Mango mangifera indica is rich in several bioactive components with antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties, such as carotenoids, vitamin c, and phenolic compounds lucas et al. An epidermal layer is present on the upper as well as lower surfaces. Most of the fruit trees that are commonly known as mangos belong to the species mangifera indica. A team of indian scientists has developed a compound from the leaf of the mango mangifera indica tree that can protect ships from rusting and which is far more efficient than synthetic paints while also being nontoxic and environmentfriendly. Mangifera indica, varieties, micrometry, dendrogram, microanatomy. Mangiferin a pharmacologically active hydroxylated xanthone cglycoside is extracted from mango at high concentrations from the young leaves 172 gkg, bark 107 gkg, and from old leaves 94 gkg. Mango leaves, bark, and fruit pulp, peel, and stone are rich sources of bioactive compounds bacs such as proteins 0.
Journal of environmental biology july, 2009 o n l i n e c o p y effects of mangifera indica fruit extract on cognitive deficits in mice sokindra kumar1, kamal kishore maheshwari2 and vijender singh 1 1department of pharmacy, rameesh institute of vocational and technical education, 3knowledge park i, kasna road, greater noida 206, india. Mangifera anisodora blanco mangifera austroyunnanensis hu mangifera domestica gaertn. Frontiers chemical composition of mango mangifera indica l. It is native to the indian subcontinent where it is indigenous. Ethnobotanical studies indicated that the plant is widely used to treat diseases. Oct 17, 2019 mango fruit has a high nutritional value and health benefits due to important components. It contains approximately 69 species, with the bestknown being the common mango mangifera indica. G s bbosa et al african journal of ecology volume 45 issue s1, pages 16 doi 0.
An illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties and folkloric uses and medicinal studies. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Effects of aqueous young leaves extract of mangifera. Evaluation of the genotoxic potential of mangifera indica l. Mangifera indica family anacardiaceae, commonly known as mango, is a pharmacologically, ethnomedically, and phytochemically diverse plant. Due to their established therapeutic efficacy, the pharmaceutical industries are using nowadays crude extracts of medicinal plants for manufacturing drugs chidozie et al. Some cultivars of mango, mangifera indica from java, indonesia mangga golek yellowish one, front, mangga gedong reddish, far left, and mangga arumanis back, dark green. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown. Mangifera is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family, anacardiaceae. Mangifera indica fruit, known as mango, is considered as one of the best tropical fruits. The first group of animals received only specify treatment perorally for a period of 7 days. State tree of andhra pradesh neem azadirachta indica. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown width of about 30 metres 100 ft and.
Mangifera indica is a highly desired cultivated species for its extremely tasty fruits. Pdf pharmacological activities of mango mangifera indica. Pdf medicinal properties of mango mangifera indica. Mango components can be grouped into macronutrients carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, lipids, fatty, and. According to ayurveda, varied medicinal properties are attributed to different parts of mango. Mangifera indica the common mango is thought to be a functional food due to its unique bioactives, most notably mangiferin. The tree is harvested from the wild for local use as a foo, medicine and source of wood and dyestuff. Anatomy of mangifera indica leaf family anacardiaceae. Mango mangifera indica uses, benefits, dosage and properties. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Supplements from the leaf also appear to be antioxidants after consumed, but their practical relevance and benefits are not yet confirmed. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. It is native to india but is widely grown as a fruit tree in tropical and subtropical zones.
Its long period of domestication is well evidenced from its mention in ancient scripture. May 10, 2019 fruits, seeds, pulp, bark, leaves, roots and almost any part of the plant are used for medicinal purpose. Botanical description of mangifera indica, mango resources. Mangoes belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species of tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family anacardiaceae. Multifaceted health benefits of mangifera indica l. The present manuscript is a comprehensive update on the composition of mango fruit, including nutritional and phytochemical compounds, and the changes of these during development and postharvest. Mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. Zacharof, in science and technology of fruit wine production, 2017. Mangifera indica supplement health benefits, dosage, side. Mangifera indica mi, also known as mango, aam, it has been an important herb in the ayurvedic and indigenous medical systems for over 4000 years. Mangifera indica on microorganisms implicated in mangifera indica were tested against five mgml.
While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Medicinal plants are the backbone of these indigenous system of medicine. They are generally canopy trees in lowland rainforests. Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the sumac and poison ivy family anacardiaceae. Let us here have a look at the amazing medicinal properties of aam. All parts of neem tree used as anthelmintic, antifungal, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antiviral, contraceptive and sedative. Oct 03, 2019 mangifera indica the common mango is thought to be a functional food due to its unique bioactives, most notably mangiferin. Keywords transcriptome analysis rnaseq anacardiaceae plant genome introduction mango mangifera indica l. Fruits, seeds, pulp, bark, leaves, roots and almost any part of the plant are used for medicinal purpose. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. The mango mangifera indica is one of the most important tropical plants 1. Hundreds of cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. Pdf mangifera indica fruit, known as mango, is considered as one of the best tropical fruits. Exploring the potential of mangifera indica leaves extract versus.
Mar 28, 2020 state tree of andhra pradesh neem azadirachta indica. The xanthone cglucoside mangiferin, the major component of m. Traditionally dried mango flowers are astringent and given for diarrhoea, chronic dysentery, catarrah of the bladder. Mango mangifera indica is an important fruit crop grown in the tropics mostly for its pulp. Additional sources and suggested readings 1 antibacterial activity of mangifera indica l. Mangifera indica name synonyms mangifera amba forsk. Mangifera indica is a species of mango in the anacardiaceae family. Mango stem bark on haematological parameters of normal albino rats nwinuka, nwibani m. Subsequent two groups of animal received varying doses of mango ripe fruit extract 250 and 500 mg kg1 perorally once a day for a period of. Mangifera indica mango introduction mangos belong to the genus mangifera of the family anacardiaceae. Currently, india holds the largest portion of production of mango with 54. According to ayurveda, varied medicinal properties are attributed to. Medicinal plants have been sources of a number of important compounds which have been discovered during the last century sajad and saeid, 2016.
A very detailed book about the genus mangifera, which includes the wellknown mango. Mangifera indica supplement health benefits, dosage. Aam as is commonly known in hindi is mangifera indica botanically. Pdf mango mangiferainfica linn and its health benefits. Mangifera indica journal of pharmacognosy and phytochemistry. Thegenus mangifera contains several species that bear edible fruit. Mangifera indica grows throughout the bahamian archipelago. The center of diversity is in subtropical and tropical south asia and southeast asia, while the highest number of species occur in india. Introduction of superior types into malay region from india is also an evidence of its origin in india.
At present nearly 30% or more of the modern pharmacological drugs are derived directly or indirectly form plants 3. This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the traditional uses of the plant. New triterpenes from mangifera indica journal of natural. As an alternative medicine to treat diabetes mellitus, many herbal extracts and bioactives are being assessed all over the world. Micro anatomic features taxonomic audit of mangifera varieties successfully investigated in this study is maiden and novel. Mango fruit has a high nutritional value and health benefits due to important components. It is widely cultivated for fruit in its area of origin. Mangifera indica fruit extract improves memory impairment, cholinergic dysfunction, and oxidative stress damage in animal model of mild cognitive impairment.